Across the country, hundreds of thousands of rape kits remain untested on law enforcement or crime lab warehouses or storage shelves. Rape kits are used to conduct a forensic sexual assault examination following an assault, and contain physical evidence (including swabs hair, photographs, and other detailed information obtained from the victim). DNA evidence contained in a rape kit is essential to the prosecution of the crime. It can identify an unknown rapist or exonerate an innocent suspect; confirm the participation of a known rapist; and connect the rape to other solved or unsolved crimes. Congress has now appropriated $41 million to support states in testing the backlog of rape kits.
Approximately 20 states have passed or proposed legislation to enact a formal procedure for cataloging and testing forensic rape kits. Additionally, the advocacy organization Joyful Heart